The data is part of a recent study titled ‘Household Expenditure on Higher Education in India: What do we know and what does recent data have to say’. In absolute terms, families from urban parts of south India spend an average of Rs 49,690 a year on higher education, closely followed by the western states, where it is Rs 45,436. In rural areas, the southern states have an average per-student expenditure of Rs. 36,063, which makes up a whopping 43% of their annual household expenditure. This is followed by the northern states, where the annual average expense is Rs 25,143 (see box).
“For the average citizen, higher education does not come cheap. Most families spend a third of their consumption expenditure, expecting a better return on their investment,” said S Chandrasekhar, professor, Indira Gandhi Institute of Development Research, Mumbai, and one of the authors of the study. The other co-authors of the study are P Geetha Rani of Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur, and Soham Sahoo of University of Goettingen, Germany.